[原创]《刺绣术语大全》的部分翻译

merryalex 发表于 2007-4-12 14:06:00

刚才看到一个同志发的刺绣术语大全，但是大哥啊，不是每个人都是行家，全英文怎么学习。。。麻烦你送佛到西吧，小弟懂点皮毛，将部分英文翻译了一下，大家给点意见，错误的请指出来

Applique
贴布绣- A separate, pre-cut piece of fabric
that is decorated (or decorated and then cut), and applied to another piece of
fabric, typically a garment. Appliqués are frequently used to reduce overall
embroidery stitch counts, execute reproductions of which embroidery is
incapable (such as continuous-tone printing) and decorate substrates difficult
to embroider directly.<op></op>

Backing
衬背- Typically non-woven material
(sometimes referred to by brand name 'Pellon') applied beneath material being
sewn to increase fabric stability and support stitches. Available in both
tear-away and cut-away styles of various weights, backing is generally hooped
with the substrate or otherwise positioned between substrate and embroidery
machine throat plate prior to stitching.<op></op> 梭壳Bobbin - Spool or reel that holds bobbin thread (or 'under
thread') in bobbin case. Bobbin thread works with upper thread to create
stitches.<op></op> Chenille绳绣 - Type of embroidery-commonly found in
appliqué and athletic applications-characterized by a design surface comprised
of heavy loops of thread; sewn with heavy threads or yarns, chenille is created
on specialized embroidery equipment.<op></op> 

Complex fill复合包边 - Similar to
standard fill, technique that allows digitizer 'knock out' area(s) within fill,
creating openings or negative space (visualize Swiss cheese).<op></op>

 Condensed format
紧凑排版- Digital
design-storage format that allows for less limited (than expanded format)
enlargement or reduction in size, scale, stitch length and density in a
digitized design (within stitch-type limitations), due to proportional number
of stitches being placed between pre-defined points, rather than individual
stitches being assigned specific sizes; may not be read by all embroidery
machines (see also expanded format).<op></op> 

Hook or rotary hook 旋梭- A circular
device which spins around the bobbin case with a pointed arm protruding from
its body-the hook; is instrumental, in concert with the needle and upper
thread, in forming stitches.<op></op>
Hook timing旋梭计时 - Proper synchronization of hook's
rotary and needle's up/down movement; necessary to form stitches.<op></op>
Hoop or frame
框架- Device used to stabilize the fabric
in that area of substrate to be embroidered; typically composed of two
concentric, wood or plastic rings, the inner of which fits tightly within the
outer-with the fabric in between-stabilizing the fabric and holding it in close
contact with the machine bed during embroidery.<op></op>

Lock stitch锁针 - Sometimes referred to as a tack or
lock-down stitch, it is typically found at the conclusion of elements such as
fills and columns, or prior to color changes or stop points.<op></op>

Needle机针 - Slender piece of steel with a point,
ball, taper or other shape on one end-to facilitate penetration of various
fabric types-and a nearby hole (or eye) for thread to pass through.<op></op>
Nippers 镊子 - Small, scissors-like cutting tool
specifically designed for thread trimming, during finishing of embroidery.<op></op>

Running stitch跑针 - Sometimes
called 'walking' stitch, used for fine detail, outlining, and quickly covering
space between separate design elements; used primarily for underlay.<op></op>
SPM每分钟下针数 - Stitches-per-minute measurement used
to rate embroidery machine production speed.<op></op>
Satin stitch
包针绣- Closely spaced stitches, similar to
zigzag, except that they alternate between straight stitches and angled
stitches (rather than all angled) of varying length, angle and density.<op></op>
Scaling 缩放比例- Proportionately enlarging or reducing
all elements in a digitized design.<op></op>
Scanner扫描仪 - Means of converting artwork-either
transmissive or reflective-into digital format, to then be further digitized or
edited via computer.<op></op> Special fill
特殊包边- A function available in some
digitizing software that automatically incorporates special patterns or
textures into fill areas.<op></op>
Stitch editing
针脚编辑- The alteration of one or more
stitches in an embroidery design, accomplished as a function of digitizing or
editing.<op></op>
Tension张力- Proper top- and under-thread tension
is critical in the correct formation of stitches (in some cases, adequate
tension may be quickly assessed by examining the underside of an embroidery and
observing a 1:2 ratio of bobbin thread to top thread).<op></op> Zigzag Z型行进 - Stitches that progress in an
alternating-angle (zigzag) fashion; typically used for final stitching on
appliqué and tackle twill.<op></op>

ilove_0717 发表于 2007-4-23 00:29:00

good

alanchensh 发表于 2007-6-11 13:49:00

有点问题:bobbin 是梭心  梭壳是 bobbin casechenille embroidery 是链式绣,并不是绳绣.绳绣应该是cording embroidery.hoop 或者 frame 是绷架不是机器上大的框架, 框架是pentograghSPM= stitch per minute 每分钟针数  但一般说的更多的是RPM rate per minute 也一样的意思补充一下.

liddysky 发表于 2007-8-9 16:37:00

chenille应该是毛巾绣才对啊  HOOP  和FRAME 是那个绷没错， FRAME 和HOOP都是固定绣布的绷

stevenwuzh 发表于 2007-11-10 14:37:00

感谢

pacific 发表于 2007-11-25 19:09:00

thanks

zhang39781570 发表于 2007-11-26 15:22:00

thanks

范萧发表于 2007-11-30 08:33:00

yhh5200 发表于 2008-3-9 12:19:00

好极了

mathis 发表于 2008-3-19 19:23:00

thank you

墨ヽ迹 发表于 2008-12-21 13:20:00

ilovelace 发表于 2009-2-18 11:08:00

good, we want more!!

logobadges 发表于 2009-2-27 03:39:00

chenille embroidered 也可說是澎澎繡      參考看看
Thanks,

jackjingzhang 发表于 2009-7-2 15:37:00

chenille embroidery 是链式毛巾绣哦
towel embroidery 是毛巾绣
chain embroidery 是链式绣
 
！！！！

vip491 发表于 2010-1-7 17:58:00

有点深，只好多看看英语词典了

页: [1]

电脑绣花论坛's Archiver

[原创]《刺绣术语大全》的部分翻译